Some days, newspaper headlines are a terrible place to get your real estate news. 

Today is one of those days.

After the September New Home Sales report showed sales volume down from August, the mainstream media jumped on the story:

• New Home Sales fall a surprising 3.6%
• Surprise Drop In New Home Sales
• Stocks slide as New Home Sales fall

But the headlines miss the point, somewhat.  Yes, home sales volume is important to housing, but it’s not as important as home supply.

A deeper look at the New Home Sales data reveals an interesting comparison point:

• New home sales volume fell 3.6%
• The number of new homes available for sale fell 3.8%

In other words, sales outpaced supply — a running theme this year and a positive signal for housing.

Since peaking in January 2009, the supply of newly-built homes has now dropped by 40 percent.  The average sale price is up 15% over the same period.

This is why you can’t get your real estate news from the headlines.  You have to dig a little bit deeper to get the real story.

September’s New Home Sales report was plenty strong.  The housing market recovery continues.

The national housing supply fell to a 2-year low last month, according to the National Association of Realtors®.

At the current sales pace, existing home inventories would sell out in 7.8 months — 30 percent faster versus November 2008.

For a 10-month window, that’s a major housing supply reduction and it helps to explain why multiple-offer situations have been so common lately.

Moreover, the same report from NAR showed sales activity reaching its highest point since July 2007, too.

If you’re looking for evidence that the long-standing Buyers Market is ending, this month’s Existing Home Sales report might be it.

Even median sales prices — typically dragged lower by distressed and foreclosed properties — declined at its slowest pace in a year.  The market may have turned a corner.

Home prices are rooted in the basic economics of supply and demand.

• When supply outweighs demand, home prices fall
• When supply lags demand, home price rise

Since March 2009, the market has been moving in the right direction.  Low mortgage rates, ample housing supply and a first-time home buyer tax credit fueled buy-side demand so that home prices are now rising in many U.S. markets.

Of course we already knew all this in Orange County, California. We have been experiencing multiple offers as commonplace, in the lower price ranges, since February.

If home supplies stay on this path into 2010, expect home prices to rise even more.

For August, the Case-Shiller Index showed annual home values improving across 19 of 20 U.S. markets. It’s the first time in 3-plus years that the benchmark housing index has shown such strength.

According to a Case-Shiller Index spokesperson, “The rate of annual decline in home price values continues to improve.”

It’s yet another sign that housing may have already bottomed.

However, just because the Case-Shiller Index shows a stabilization in home values, that doesn’t necessarily make it true. This is because real estate happens on the local level and the Case-Shiller Index is more “national”. It tracks data in just 20 U.S. cities.

Homeowners everywhere else are unaccounted for.

Furthermore, even within the 20 tracked Case-Shiller markets, there’s no allowance for the natural sub-markets that exist. Some neighborhoods under-perform and some neighborhoods out-perform.

Case-Shiller treats them all the same.

Despite its imperfections, though, the Case-Shiller Index remains a helpful, broader measurement of U.S. real estate. Economists believe that housing led the U.S. into the recession and they believe housing will lead us out, too.

If that’s true, August’s Case-Shiller data is another step in the right direction.

Mortgage markets were volatile last week, making it very difficult to shop for mortgage rates.

On most days, lenders issued multiple rate sheets with the trend putting rates higher in the morning, and lower in the afternoon.

Overall, mortgage rates were unchanged on the week. It broke a three-week streak through which mortgage rates rose.

Rates remain roughly one-half percent higher than the lows of early-October.

The biggest positive for rate shoppers last week was tame economic data — specifically concerning the Producer Price Index and the housing sector.

The Producer Price Index is an inflationary, Cost of Living-like measurement for businesses and it went negative in September. Analysts weren’t expecting that and the surprise pulled rates down an eighth.

Similarly, in housing, both the Home Price Index and Housing Starts figures were softer than expectations. These, too, tugged mortgage rates down.

At least temporarily.

We say “temporarily” because — all week long — a steadily-weakening U.S. dollar was leading mortgage rates higher.

All things equal, mortgage rates rise as the dollar loses value and, last week, the dollar touched a 14-month low versus the Euro. The greenback’s weakness countered most of the “positive” news for rate shoppers and is a major reason why rates were so volatile.

The volatility should continue into this week, too. With little data and no Fed speakers, look for mortgage rates to move with the market’s momentum.

Lately, momentum has been pulling rates higher so if you’re floating a rate and trying to time a bottom, the chances are good that we already passed it. Consider locking your rate before rates rise much further.

Once rates break 6 percent, they may not come back down.

With crude oil at its highest levels since October 2008, retail gas is up 8 cents per gallon this week.

It’s bad news for home buyers and mortgage rate shoppers.  The same force that’s driving oil higher is linked to rising mortgage rates.

We’re talking about the weakening U.S. Dollar which is now at its worst levels versus the Euro in 15 months.

Crude oil is priced in U.S. dollars, by the barrel.  When the dollar loses value, more of them are needed to buy the same barrel of oil.  As a result, predictably, the price of crude oil goes up.

Now, there are other reasons why crude oil is rising, but the fading U.S. dollar is one of the major ones and it’s why we’re addressing it.

The dollar has a similar impact on mortgage rates.

Mortgage rates are based on the price of mortgage bonds that — like crude oil — are also denominated in dollars. As the dollar loses value, so do mortgage bonds.  This causes demand for bonds to drop and prices on bonds to fall.

Because bond prices and bond rates move in opposite directions, mortgage rates rise and thisis precisely what’s happening on Wall Street today.

Since touching a 5-month low in early-October, mortgage rates have tacked on as much as 1/2 percent, depending on the product.  Moreover, with the dollar showing no signs of a rebound, the upward pressure on rates should continue.

If you’re trying to time the market bottom, you may have already missed it. Consider locking your mortgage rate before rates increase even more.

And your everyday signal that rates are rising? Just check your price at the pump. If gas prices are up, it’s likely that mortgage rates are, too.

Housing Starts on single-family homes gained last month, marking the 8th time that’s happened this year.

A “Housing Start” is a home for which the foundation has been excavated and, considered alongside other key market metrics, September data suggests that the housing market has stabilization is complete.

Momentum in housing is overwhelmingly positive:

• Homes under contract are soaring
• National home supplies are way down
• Home values are up in a lot of markets

Despite the positive news, the press is calling September’s Housing Starts data a “bummer“. Citing a drop in monthly building permits, the media purports that housing will slow in the months ahead. 

The conclusion may be right, but the rationale is may be wrong. 

The probable cause for fewer permits isn’t that the housing market is overdone.  It’s that home builders are choosing to exercise caution given the pending expiration of the First-Time Home Buyer Tax Credit and a still-growing number of foreclosed homes. 

It’s unclear what housing demand will be beginning in December and the last present a builder wants for the holidays is an excess of inventory.

It makes sense that building permits are down, in other words.

Looking back at February of this year, there’s a host of signs that housing is on the path to recovery.  Now, that path won’t be a straight line and there’s bound to be setbacks, but September’s Housing Starts is not one of them.

Housing Starts are up 40 percent on the year.

The new Good Faith Estimate makes its debut January 1, 2010.

Expanded from 1page to 3, the legislators responsible for the new Good Faith Estimate want it to be simpler for homeowners and home buyers to understand than the former version.

By most accounts, Congress will meet this goal. 

The new Good Faith Estimate includes plain-English explanations of every fee, charge, and interest payment involved in a purchase or refinance.  It also includes a section called “The Shopping Cart” in which applicants can compare lenders.

The new Good Faith Estimate is concise, too.  Using a series of “Yes/No” checkboxes on Page 1, mortgage lenders specifically note:

• The interest rate on the mortgage
• Whether the interest rate can change over time
• Whether the loan carries a prepayment penalty
• The length of the rate lock

Currently, this information is spread across 3 separate forms. 

Furthermore, the new Good Faith Estimate simplifies rate-and-fee comparisons, showing applicants how a lower rate can be available for a higher set of fees, and vice versa.

For all of its clarity, though, the new Good Faith Estimate still fails to address the issue of “suitability”.  As in, is this the right loan for the right borrower?  That’s something only a loan officer can do.

For suitable advice, talk with a loan officer who both listens to your needs and helps you plan for them.  Great terms on an unsuitable loan are often worse than “good” terms on the right one.

Mortgage markets worsened last week on better than expected economic data, causing mortgage rates to rise.

Last week was the third consecutive week that mortgage rates moved higher and, since touching a multi-month low in early-October, conforming mortgage rates are up by about a half-percent. 

It’s likely rates will continue to rise, too.  That’s because the same force that held rates down for so long is now the force pulling them up — expectations for the U.S. economy.

Over the last 6 months, it wasn’t clear in what direction the country was headed.  The housing sector has been gaining in strength, but the rest of the economy has been a question mark.

Last week put an end to some of those questions:

• Retail Sales posted stronger-than-expected results
• Consumer Sentiment matched September 2008 levels
• Jobless and continuing claims fell below consensus estimates

Expectations for the U.S. economy are changing on the fly.  As a result, stock markets gained last week and mortgage markets lost.

This week, rates could move higher still.  There are an unusually large number of key economic reports including on housing and inflation, plus a handful of speeches from key Federal Reserve members.

With each positive announcement, mortgage rates should rise.

Mortgage rates are higher after the Federal Reserve released the internal notes of its September 22-23, 2009 meeting.

Known as the ”Fed Minutes”, the report details the conversation and cross-currents that led to the Federal Reserve’s decision to vote “unchanged” on the Fed Funds Rate after its last meeting.

The Fed Minutes are the lengthy companion to the more famous, succinct post-meeting press release.

As a comparison:

• Press Release: 383 words
• Minutes: 6934 words

The extra level of details is a big deal because Wall Street is perpetually in search of clues about what the Federal Reserve is going to do next.

In the past week, multiple Federal Reserve members hinted that the Fed Funds Rate may rise as early as April 2010.  Fed Chairman Ben Bernanke even alluded to it, too.

The minutes revealed that the economy may improve even faster than was previously expected, too.

These acknowledgements are part of the reason why mortgage rates are up. Because the Fed Funds Rate rises to accommodate a growing economy, the prospect of economic recovery is drawing money into the stock market and away from mortgage-backed bonds.

Less demand for bonds means lower prices which, in turn, leads to higher rates.

When you own a home with a spouse or partner, the issue of what’s mine, what’s yours, and what’s ours can be a divisive one.

Each household has its own money management methodology and, according to financial talk-show host Suze Orman, most leave significant room for improvement.

In this 4-minute piece aired on NBC’s The Today Show, Orman talks about co-managing finances with topics including:

• How to determine how much money goes into a “personal” spending account versus a “family” spending account
• The importance of both parties taking an active role in bill-paying
• How to manage the money when one partner doesn’t earn an income

Being aware of money is the first step towards protecting it.

Beginning November 17, 2009, the FHA will make it harder to qualify for its popular Streamline Refinance program.

Available exclusively to homeowners with existing FHA home loans, the streamline program is meant to help homeowners reduce mortgage payments as simply as possible.

As such, the program carries minimum eligibility requirements.

In fact, the FHA Streamline Refinance is more notable for what it doesn’t require from applicants.

• There’s no income verification
• There’s no asset verification
• There’s no employment verification
• There’s no appraisal required

The two biggest qualifiers, really, are that the homeowner meets a minimum credit score and that the new loan doesn’t exceed the original balance of the old loan.

The new program guidelines, however, are much stricter. 

Effective next month, among other requirements, applicants must show evidence of employment and income, plus proof of cash required at closing. 

Furthermore, homeowners can’t finance closing costs into the mortgage without a complete home appraisal.  In areas of declining value, this may render refinancing with the FHA impossible.

Therefore, if you’re a homeowner with an FHA mortgage, consider contacting your loan officer before the November 17 deadline to explore your Streamline Refinance options.  Mortgage rates are low and you never know for what you’ll qualify.

The worst thing you can do is to wait too long to find out.  Once the deadline passes, the old guidelines will be history.

Buoyed by a generous tax credit, affordable homes, and low mortgage rates, the Pending Home Sales Index posted its seventh consecutive monthly gain in August.

It’s the longest winning streak in the index’s history and the highest reading in 2-1/2 years.

It’s also another signal that the housing market is in recovery.

“Pending home sales” are a forward-looking indicator, measuring the number homes under contract to sell, but not yet closed. 

Historically, 80% of homes under contract close within 60 days.  Most others close within 120 days.

It’s no wonder home values are rising in so many markets.

Home buyers — take note.  If you’re plan to purchase a home between now and the New Year, expect that the recent run in pending sales will turn into run of closed sales which, in turn, should pump prices up and drop home inventory.

With mortgage rates hovering near 4-month lows, the best way to find a value in housing may be to act sooner rather than later.

It’s a sensational headline — “The Sellers’ Deadly Sins” — but the message is clear.  Home sellers make mistakes that not only cost themselves thousands, but sometimes cost the sale, too.

NBC’s The Today Show lays it out cleanly in this 5-minute video:

1. How to respond to an “insulting offer”
2. How to handle the first purchase offer you receive
3. What do when you can’t leave your home for its Open House
4. What room in the home should be kept the neatest

But, be aware.  At the video’s end, there’s a piece of advice that may sound extremely self-serving coming from a real estate professional.  Don’t let it turn you off.  The video’s overall message is spot-on and the advice is real-world tested.

Selling a home is a process. Make sure to do it properly.

For the second month in a row, 18 of the 20 Case-Shiller real estate markets posted higher home values.  It’s the 6th consecutive strong showing for the benchmark private-sector housing index.

Combined with falling home supplies and rising sales figures, this month’s Case-Shiller Index suggests that housing may have bottomed sometime earlier this year.

It’s cause for optimism.

Even Case-Shiller respresentatives seem excited. In its press release, the publishers singled out the index’s winning streak, commenting on the recent “stabilization in national real estate values”.

But, in that statement, we see the Case-Shiller Index’s biggest flaw.  The index ipurports itself to be a national real estate metric but, in reality, there is no such thing as a national real estate market.

All real estate is local.

The Case-Shiller Index reports home values for 20 U.S. cities.  Each of those cities, however, is comprised of smaller neighborhoods, each with its own character, desirability, and price points.  Case-Shiller attempts to lump it all together — an impossibility.

As an example, New York City posted a nearly 1 percent increase in July but that figure is just a city summary.  The actual market in three distinct neighborhoods — Upper East Side, Chelsea, and Flatbush — vary tremendously.  Not to mention Long Island, too.

Flaws aside, though, Case-Shiller is still important.  It helps to identify broader trends in housing and housing may hold the key to our economic future.

With July’s Case-Shiller Index, we see that the housing market’s recovery is being sustained.

The government’s First-Time Home Buyer Tax Credit program expires November 30, 2009 — a scant 60 days from today.

Considering it can take up to 60 days to close on a home, first-time buyers have 2 weeks at most to find a home.

Buyers not under contract by October 15 have little chance of meeting the November 30 deadline and, therefore, little chance of claiming the tax credit.

This is especially true for purchases involving short sales and foreclosures.

Congress passed the First-Time Homebuyer Tax Credit program as part of the 2009 economic stimulus plan.  IRS Form 5405 outlines the program criteria which include the following stipulations:

• Buyer may not have owned a “main home” in the past 36 months
• The home may not be purchased from a parent, spouse, or child
• Adjusted gross income for the household must be below $95,000 for single tax filers and $170,000 for joint tax filers

The credit is capped at $8,000 or 10% of the purchase price, whichever is less.  And don’t forget — the First-Time Home Buyer Tax Credit is a true tax credit. It’s not a deduction.

This means that a tax filer who claims the full $8,000 and whose “normal” tax liability is $5,000 would receive $3,000 cash from the US Treasury when their tax return is processed by the IRS.

If you can’t close by November 30, 2009, though, you can’t claim the credit.

The clock is ticking. If you’re planning to use the First-Time Home Buyer Tax Credit, the time to act is now.